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\nDetermine the pKa of an acid from its pH titration curve. This calculator finds pKa at the half-equivalence point where pH = pKa.
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\n Calculated pKa
\nAt the half-equivalence point, pH = pKa.
\nEnter values and click 'Calculate' to find pKa.
\nCommon pH Values and pKa Equivalents
\n| pH | \npKa (Equiv.) | \nAcid Strength | \n
|---|---|---|
| 2.0 | \n2.0 | \nStrong Acid | \n
| 3.0 | \n3.0 | \nModerately Weak Acid | \n
| 4.76 | \n4.76 | \nAcetic Acid (Weak) | \n
| 7.0 | \n7.0 | \nNeutral (Water) | \n
| 9.25 | \n9.25 | \nAmmonia (Weak Base) | \n
| 12.0 | \n12.0 | \nStrong Base | \n
How to Determine pKa from a pH Graph
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\nThe Fundamental Relationship: At the half-equivalence point of a titration, exactly half of the acid has been neutralized. This means:
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- [HA] = [A⁻] \n
- Henderson-Hasselbalch equation simplifies: pH = pKa + log(1) = pKa \n
Steps to Find pKa:
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- Plot the titration curve (Volume vs. pH). \n
- Locate the equivalence point (midpoint of steepest rise). \n
- Divide the equivalence volume by 2 to find the half-equivalence volume. \n
- Read the pH at that exact volume on the graph. \n
- That pH value is your pKa. \n